Archive for the ‘Japanese’ Category

Safety?

Monday, December 13th, 2010

Japanese has two words that are often used incorrectly or in the wrong context: “Anzen”, which means “safety” or “security”, and “Anshin”, which means “peace of mind”. Then again, perhaps this isn’t a phenomenon restricted to Japanese. Let’s take airport “security” as an example.

How is your safety guaranteed by the “security checks” at airports? Over the past few years we have seen them become stricter and stricter. You need to remove your computer from your bag before the X-ray check, liquids are either limited by amount or totally prohibited, some airports require you to remove your shoes, and then there is the “metal detector” you walk through after putting all your belongings through the X-ray scanner.

Sounds safe, no?  No!

If you want to take liquids on board, put them in your pocket. So long as you have no metal objects on your body, you will walk straight through the metal detector and be greeted with a smile (with your “liquid” still in your pocket). An obvious exception is mercury! 😉

As for metal objects, remember those “film safe” bags that used to be common before digital cameras took over the market? They are basically lead-lined bags into which you put your film so that the film would not be damaged by the X-rays. The result is that the operator watching the screen, who is often either chatting to a colleague or about to fall asleep, will see a blank area in your baggage. Basically, a black hole that could contain a few rolls of film, or a pistol, knife, or anything else you don’t want to be found.

When the X-ray operator is awake and alert, they will take from you just about anything with a sharp edge. They will confiscate nail clippers, pocket knives, and anything else that might be used as a weapon. This is all done in front of the other passengers waiting in line. This is not to make them safer, just to make them feel safer; to give them that peace of mind.

Once you have cleared security, your next stop is the duty-free shopping area where they will sell you an assortment of liquids, objects will sharp edges, glass bottles, etc., that would all have been confiscated at the security check. So, I guess they’re safer if bought inside the airport. Hmmm….

Once on board the aircraft and flying happily towards your destination feeling safe and secure, knowing that any would-be bad people, have been thwarted by the efficient and incredibly time-consuming airport security, a cabin attendant will come and offer you a selection of wine in glass bottles, beer or soft drinks in cans and, if you are in business class, metal knives and forks with which to enjoy your meal.

So now that you have your metal knife, bottle of vodka, empty beer can (which can easily be twisted to create an edge like a razor), you can just sit back and enjoy your flight with plenty of time to wonder why they wasted all that time and money with the “security” check, and consider just how much “safer” you really feel.

Let’s not even stop to consider where they are checking for plastic explosives or small amounts of powder than generate toxic gases when mixed with water, etc.

Whose wife?

Monday, July 12th, 2010

Japanese has a complex system of honorifics. This can be a wonderful thing when used correctly, but lead to absolute confusion when misused. One example of this is the word “wife”. There are a number of ways of referring to your own wife, with the most common probably being tsuma (妻), and another way of referring to somebody else’s wife which is okusan (奥さん).

Even with the latter, okusan, it is unclear whose wife is being talked about without the relevant context or background to the discussion, but it is clear that it is not the wife of the person doing the talking.

Although when referring to your own wife, you should use the word tsuma, recently it is becoming more common to incorrectly use the honorific form, okusan. So, more and more people are saying things about “my okusan” when referring to their wife. Even though this is technically incorrect, there is no confusion due to the fact that they include the “my”. However, it becomes a problem when this “my” is omitted, and that is also something that is being heard more and more recently.

So, when you hear somebody say that they are “going to dinner with okusan”; the immediate response should be to ask whose wife they are talking about. It is more than likely that it is just a mistaken use of the honorific, and they mean that they are going out to eat with their own wife, but there is no way to be sure without hearing the entire conversation.

When this sentence is given to a translator or interpreter without the relevant context to know whose wife is really being talked about, you are left with choosing between translating it as the person’s own wife (that is, assuming they are using the language incorrectly), or translating it as somebody else’s wife (which necessitates you asking them whose wife it is). More often than not, without the necessary context, you will have to confirm if it is the person’s own wife and get the necessary modifier (my, his, John’s, etc.) for the noun (wife). This can be embarrassing as it means that you are making it clear that the person is either using incorrect Japanese or going out to dinner with somebody else’s wife. Either way, the information is necessary to render a complete English sentence.

This emphasizes two important things about preparing a sentence for a translator. First is that you must ensure the translator has enough information (context, background, etc.) to fully understand what is being meant (not just said!), and second is that you must use your own language correctly.

In this example, assuming it was an innocent dinner with his own wife, it would have been much simpler to have said “I’m going to dinner with tsuma” and not “I’m going to dinner with okusan.”