Archive for December, 2010

JIMTOF is international?

Thursday, December 30th, 2010

While my company translates a broad range of fields, a lot of my own translation work involves machine tools, machining centers, and related technology. So, when the “Japan International Machine Tool Fair” is held, I try to attend. Not only is it a good way to meet up with a dozen or so clients in one day, but I also get to see the latest developments and technology.

This year I flew out from China (just two nights) to Tokyo for the event. It seemed a lot to do for an exhibition, but it is only held once every two years. The usual players were there and, unfortunately, many of the companies still had terrible English and Chinese on their panels, in the catalogs, and on their signs. Not much chance for those companies to succeed in the international market. Still, nothing new or surprising.

Then, I saw the large sign announcing the event itself. The Japan Machine Tool Builders’ Association (JMTBA), which organizes the event, couldn’t even spell “International” correctly; they omitted the second “i”. Amusing? No. Pathetic and incompetent? Yes. How do they expect to improve Japan’s international standing in the industry if the host of this major event can’t even spell.

Oh well, I thought, anyone can make a mistake. That is, until I had a look at the English version of their website. They manage to spell the same word incorrectly, again; this time, omitting the second “a”.

[ Click for a larger image ]

On the bright side, they have time for improvement by JIMTOF 2012 . . .

Solar water heaters

Saturday, December 25th, 2010

When I see solar panels on rooftops, I immediately assume that they are there to generate electricity. Most of those that I see in Europe and Japan probably are, and that likely accounts for my assumption. However, here in China, solar energy is used more to provide houses with hot water than to generate electricity.

Solar water heating systems are very popular in China, where they can be purchased for as little as 1,500 RMB (US$190), much cheaper than in Western countries. It works out to be about 80% cheaper for a system of the same size. Over 30 million Chinese households now have one of these solar water heaters. Their popularity is probably due to the very efficient evacuated tubes which allow the heaters to be effective even on cloudy days and at temperatures well below zero.

They are a common sight here in Qingdao as can be seen from these photographs which I took from my office window.

Rooftops

Heaters-1000

Heaters


China is said to have over 400 photovoltaic (PV) companies and produce approximately 18% of the photovoltaic products worldwide. In 2007 China produced 1,700 MW of solar panels, which accounts for half of the world production of 3,800 MW. However, 99% of these were exported.

The overwhelming dominance of the Chinese manufacturers can be seen from these graphs and table.

graph-1graph-2table-1

Recycling the trash

Friday, December 17th, 2010

In Japan, and several other countries, household trash needs to be separated into various categories and those categories of trash are put outside for collection on predetermined days. Common categories may be metals, plastics, glass, combustible, noncombustible, etc. The main reason for this is to increase the amount of recycling and decrease the amount of trash that ends up in landfills.

Here in Qingdao though, all trash can be thrown out together on any day of the week. That makes life much simpler for the average household, who probably wouldn’t separate it anyway, and means that the trash is collected daily.

But, what about recycling? How can glass bottles, metal cans, plastic containers, paper, etc. be efficiently recycled if they are not separated before being collected? Surely this leads to much more usable resources ending up wasted in landfills?

No, not here in Qingdao. There are many people whose job it is to collect a certain type of resource (aka trash). I’ve already explained to you about how I dispose of my empty beer bottles. There are also people that only collect plastic bottles, metal objects, paper, etc. Sometimes people will call them to collect those items, but a majority of their work consists of going through the public trash cans that can be found on most residential streets.

I can go out at 6:00pm in the evening and walk past dozens of trash cans overflowing with all manner of trash, and often with several plastic bags of trash surrounding them as the trash cans were already full. However, when I walk home at 11:00pm, those trash cans are near to empty; they are generally left with only those items that are of no value, can’t be recycled, and would end up in the landfill anyway.

At first, the site of people digging through the trash collecting plastic bottles seemed degrading and sad. However, on reflection, it is just society’s way of separating the trash, increasing recycling, and giving many people jobs. It doesn’t seem so bad after all.

Safety?

Monday, December 13th, 2010

Japanese has two words that are often used incorrectly or in the wrong context: “Anzen”, which means “safety” or “security”, and “Anshin”, which means “peace of mind”. Then again, perhaps this isn’t a phenomenon restricted to Japanese. Let’s take airport “security” as an example.

How is your safety guaranteed by the “security checks” at airports? Over the past few years we have seen them become stricter and stricter. You need to remove your computer from your bag before the X-ray check, liquids are either limited by amount or totally prohibited, some airports require you to remove your shoes, and then there is the “metal detector” you walk through after putting all your belongings through the X-ray scanner.

Sounds safe, no?  No!

If you want to take liquids on board, put them in your pocket. So long as you have no metal objects on your body, you will walk straight through the metal detector and be greeted with a smile (with your “liquid” still in your pocket). An obvious exception is mercury! 😉

As for metal objects, remember those “film safe” bags that used to be common before digital cameras took over the market? They are basically lead-lined bags into which you put your film so that the film would not be damaged by the X-rays. The result is that the operator watching the screen, who is often either chatting to a colleague or about to fall asleep, will see a blank area in your baggage. Basically, a black hole that could contain a few rolls of film, or a pistol, knife, or anything else you don’t want to be found.

When the X-ray operator is awake and alert, they will take from you just about anything with a sharp edge. They will confiscate nail clippers, pocket knives, and anything else that might be used as a weapon. This is all done in front of the other passengers waiting in line. This is not to make them safer, just to make them feel safer; to give them that peace of mind.

Once you have cleared security, your next stop is the duty-free shopping area where they will sell you an assortment of liquids, objects will sharp edges, glass bottles, etc., that would all have been confiscated at the security check. So, I guess they’re safer if bought inside the airport. Hmmm….

Once on board the aircraft and flying happily towards your destination feeling safe and secure, knowing that any would-be bad people, have been thwarted by the efficient and incredibly time-consuming airport security, a cabin attendant will come and offer you a selection of wine in glass bottles, beer or soft drinks in cans and, if you are in business class, metal knives and forks with which to enjoy your meal.

So now that you have your metal knife, bottle of vodka, empty beer can (which can easily be twisted to create an edge like a razor), you can just sit back and enjoy your flight with plenty of time to wonder why they wasted all that time and money with the “security” check, and consider just how much “safer” you really feel.

Let’s not even stop to consider where they are checking for plastic explosives or small amounts of powder than generate toxic gases when mixed with water, etc.

Problems with landlord – Part 2

Wednesday, December 1st, 2010

Following on from before . . .

After leaving China on the 30th August with the landlord threatening to have a locksmith open the door and change the lock, I returned to a busy schedule in Japan.

Two lawyers and the real estate agent assured me that not even this crazy landlord would be so stupid as to have somebody open the door without my permission as that would be a clear breach of several laws, and that the only way he could gain access to the room was if I were to open the door. Since there was no way I was going to do that, I felt sure that it would just be a problem to return to when I came back to Qingdao in October after the Chinese holiday (October 1st to 7th).

Of course, I should have learnt by now: nothing is ever that simple.

On about the 28th of September, some workmen arrived asking my staff to open the apartment above so they could replace the water meter. This was being done in every room in the building, and that in itself wasn’t a problem. What made me suspicious was that the landlord was there as well. Since the landlord was there, I told my staff that they were not to open the door, and that even if the whole building had its water turned off for an extended time, it was just because the landlord wouldn’t fulfill his legal obligations when we terminated the contract—paying me my money back!

But, the workman, a lady from the office responsible for maintaining the entire complex (six buildings), the landlord, as well as my staff all said that I should allow the water meter to be changed as it wouldn’t alter our situation. So, on the condition that the landlord left after the work was completed (about 30 minutes) and was not allowed to change the locks, I somewhat reluctantly agreed to have the door unlocked.

As soon as the door was unlocked and the water meter was being changed, the landlord had a locksmith change the locks, and told my member of staff to keep it a secret and pretend that he had done it himself during the holiday period. Apparently there was nothing she could do to stop him.

She reported the story to me that evening, and I was left with a couple of weeks to consider my alternatives about what to do with the moldy apartment for which although I didn’t even have a key, was still paying the rent. This time the landlord had really gone too far, and would surely lose any court case about it, so I decided to leave things as they were until I returned on the 8th of October, and just had a member of staff contact a local Chinese lawyer to investigate my options.